The
Team
Providing instruction to students at a
distance is not the responsibility of the instructor alone. In the distance
education framework, teamwork becomes important in the development and
dissemination of instructional materials. Instructional designers, television-production
specialists, computer specialists, and other technical support personnel
provide expertise in particular areas in which the instructor does not
have experience.
As
has been mentioned in previous sections, it’s best to get assistance when
developing a distance education course. Here’s how one instructor did it.
<<<COMER 2 – get help>>
Instructor
The first member of the "basic" distance
education team is you, the instructor. You are the expert in the
subject-matter area, not necessarily an expert in the technology used to
deliver instruction. However, it’s a good idea for you to understand the
workings of the distance education technology used in the course. Such
skills will make you more comfortable when you interact with students through
the technology. (That’s what these training materials are for!)
One instructor learned the importance of focusing
on the content and letting others on the team handle technology concerns.
<<<ZENGER 9 – worry about tech.>>
Instructional designer
The distance education instructional
designer knows or can find out the distance education resources available
in an academic institution, knows how certain technologies and media work,
and serves as an intermediary between the instructor and the educational
technology specialists. Sometimes the instructional designer is the educational
technologist (see below).
In
this video clip, an instructional designer touts the benefits of teamwork.
<<RON THOMAS>> Instructors also emphasize the need for an instructional
designer. <<CLARK 4 – advice/ID; TURNER 8 – ID’er, more time>>
Educational technologist
Educational technologists, such
as computer specialists and educational television producers, have the
production expertise to assist in the development of the program or course.
Because of their professional backgrounds, they understand the specific
instructional design needs dictated by the requirements of the media.
One
way to build camaraderie with team members is to find out what they do.
Here’s what one instructor suggests. <<<BREEZE 5 – backstage tour>>
Support staff and site facilitators
These people are the backbone for any
successful distance education program. Support staff ensures that
the little details are taken care of, so a distance education course can
run smoothly and successfully. Staff members handle such tasks as student
registration, materials duplication and distribution, securing copyright
clearances, facilities scheduling, and textbook ordering. Contact instructional
designers in IFAS Communication Services (ICS) to determine the person
responsible for ensuring that each of these areas is addressed.
Site facilitators assist the instructor
from the various "receive" sites across the state or country. Site facilitators
don't necessarily need to be knowledgeable about the subject matter for
the class they are facilitating – but it helps. Instead, they should be
able to handle technical problems that may arise at the sites and be well-versed
in interactive strategies to involve the students as much as possible in
the course activities. Each videoconference site has a site facilitator
who sets up the classroom. You also may arrange for someone at a distant
site to serve as a co-instructor to answer students’ questions off-site.
Again, contact the ICS instructional designers for guidance.
Who
are your team members? Make a list of the team members on your distance
education course. If you’re not sure where to start, contact IFAS Communication
Services and talk with an instructional designer. (You
also can print a .pdf version of the questions for this section by clicking
here.)
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