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Types
of Interaction
The following are three types of instructional-based
interactions. Each one should be considered when developing a course.
Examples of teaching methods that can be used in a distance education
environment to encourage that type of interaction are provided after each
description.
Learner-instructor -- Involves presentation
of information to students and the students' responses to the information.
Examples:
Lectures, question and answer, brainstorming activities, case studies,
celebrity guests, and interviews.
Learner-learner -- Occurs when the
instructor provides opportunities for students to work together in small
or large groups. Examples:
Cooperative learning projects, debates, role-playing, and panel discussions.
Learner-content -- Occurs when students
reflect on and interact with the ideas and concepts presented in the
content. Examples:
Individual projects, homework assignments, interviews and surveys,
and computer-assisted instruction.
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Find
out how an instructor used discussion in his videoconference class
to encourage learner-instructor and learner-learner interaction.
Hear Dr. Marshall
Breeze explaing how he leads discussion in a videoconferencing course,
then see a discussion in action
Watch
Video (57
sec.)
In this example,
Breeze says he tries to get students to answer their own questions
which makes the class more interesting and deepens their understanding
of the information.
Watch
Video of classroom interaction (3
min.)
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Develop strategies
for student reinforcement and feedback. In a videoconference
class, use several minutes at the beginning of class to review material
from the previous week, and use electronic mail as a reinforcement tool.
For a Web-based or WebCT course, you may include materials that reinforce
content you've gone over.
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For
a web-based course, Dr. Elaine Turner suggests that during the course
development stage you plan how you will interact with your students.
Watch
Video (39
sec.)
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